What is a literary agent?
A literary agent represents authors and submits to publishers and editors on their behalf
- They also:
- Negotiate Contracts
Promote
Negotiate contracts outside publishing
Mediate
- Negotiate Contracts
What are the benefits of having an agent?
-
Open Doors
Avoid the slush file
Pre-vetted status
Bypass slow steps
Agent only options
-
Knowledge
“In the know”
Depends on how good the agent is and how good their contacts are
Access to specific information
-
Mediation
Navigate disputes
Knowledgeable in: publishing contracts, foreign rights, media rights, royalty negotiations
Disputes are common occurrence
**Getting a lawyer involved is sometimes necessary
-
Advice
Guidance for new authors
Knows the book market and current trends
Marketing opportunities
Timing
What are the drawbacks of having an agent? 
-
Money
Legitimate agents will NEVER ask you for money
Do get a cut of the royalties
Domestic sales: 10-15%
Foreign sales: fixed rate of 20%
Film/media sales are usually negotiated separately -
Time
Querying can be SLOW
Once you have an agent, querying starts all over again with publishers
How long?
A few months to several years
It may not happen
There should be a time limit in your contract
-
Control
Once you sign, publishing options may be more limited
Submissions are handled directly by your agent
Additional work you write may automatically come under the agent’s control
Variations of your book that are produced (film, graphic novel, audio, translation, etc.) may entitle your agent to a cut